chem: Add common names of simple hydrocarbons
This commit is contained in:
parent
9e26406bab
commit
30503e5adc
@ -55,6 +55,13 @@ These only contain carbon and hydrogen.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
**Alkynes** contain **at least** one carbon-carbon triple bond and are named with a prefix with the total number of carbon atoms and "-ene".
|
**Alkynes** contain **at least** one carbon-carbon triple bond and are named with a prefix with the total number of carbon atoms and "-ene".
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
!!! warning
|
||||||
|
The lack of standardisation prior to IUPAC means that some IUPAC names have common names that are still widely used today.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- acetylene: **ethyne**
|
||||||
|
- vinyl: **propene**
|
||||||
|
- ethylene: **ethene**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The general formula for an **acyclic** hydrocarbon with no rings is as follows, where $n$ is the number of carbon atoms, $x$ is the number of double bonds, and $y$ is the number of triple bonds.
|
The general formula for an **acyclic** hydrocarbon with no rings is as follows, where $n$ is the number of carbon atoms, $x$ is the number of double bonds, and $y$ is the number of triple bonds.
|
||||||
$$\ce{C_nH_{2n+2-2x-4y}}$$
|
$$\ce{C_nH_{2n+2-2x-4y}}$$
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user