ece140: add kirchhoff final
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@ -100,9 +100,17 @@ P &= IR^2 \\
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\end{align*}
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\end{align*}
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$$
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## Kirchoff's laws
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## Kirchhoff's laws
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!!! definition
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!!! definition
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- A **node** is any point in the circuit to which 3+ elements are *directly* connected (i.e., all junctions).
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- A **node** is any point in the circuit to which 3+ elements are *directly* connected (i.e., all junctions).
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- A **supernode** is any connected group in the circuit to which 3+ elements are *directly* connected.
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- A **supernode** is any connected group in the circuit to which 3+ elements are *directly* connected.
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- A **loop** is any closed path of elements.
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- A **loop** is any closed path of elements.
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Kirchhoff's **current law** states that the sum of all current entering a node must be zero, where positive indicates current entrance.
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$$\sum i_\text{entering node}=0$$
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Kirchoff's **voltage law** states that the sum of all voltage in a **closed loop** must be zero.
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$$\sum v_\text{loop}=0$$
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