ece108: day 1 update
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# ECE 108: Discrete Math 1
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# ECE 108: Discrete Math 1
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An **axiom** is a defined core assumption held to be true.
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!!! example
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True is not false.
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A **theorem** is a true statement derived from axioms via logic or other theorems.
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!!! example
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True or false is true.
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A **proposition/statement** must be able to have the property that it is exclusively true or false.
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!!! example
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The square root of 2 is a rational number.
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An **open sentence** becomes a proposition if a value is assigned to the variable.
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!!! example
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$x^2-x\geq 0$
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## Truth tables
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## Truth tables
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A truth table lists all possible **truth values** of a proposition, containing independent **statement variables**.
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!!! example
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| p | q | p and q |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| T | T | T |
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| T | F | F |
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| F | T | F |
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| F | F | F |
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## Logical operators
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!!! definition
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- A **compound statement** is composed of **component statements** joined by logical operators AND and OR.
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The **negation** operator is equivalent to logical **NOT**.
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$$\neg p$$
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The **conjunction** operaetor is equivalent to logical **AND**.
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$$p\wedge q$$
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The **disjunction** operator is equivalent to logical **OR**.
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$$p\vee q$$
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The **implication** sign requires that if $p$ is true, $q$ is true, such that *$p$ implies $q$*. The first symbol is the **hypothesis** and the second symbol is the **conclusion**.
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$$p\implies q$$
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| $p$ | $q$ | $p\implies q$ |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| T | T | T |
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| T | F | F |
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| F | T | T |
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| F | F | F |
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