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chem: fix typos, adjust spelling, and add aqueous message for acids

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eggy 2020-10-21 22:03:57 -04:00
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docs/sch3uz.md
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@ -38,15 +38,15 @@ $$\text{prefix–element prefix–element–ide}$$
All acids must be **aqueous**.
A **binary acid** consists of hydrogen atoms bonded to exactly one other non-metal element **dissolved in water**. It is written as the non-metal element prefixed by "hydro-" and suffixed with "-ic acid". If the compound begins with a hydrogen atom but *is not aqueous*, it is a binary covalent molecule.
A **binary acid** consists of hydrogen atoms bonded to exactly one other non-metal element **dissolved in water**. If the compound begins with a hydrogen atom but *is not aqueous*, it is a binary covalent molecule. Binary acids are written as their non-metal element prefixed by "hydro-" and suffixed with "-ic acid".
$$\text{hydro–element–ic acid}$$
!!! example
- $\text{HCl}_\text{(aq)}$: hydrochloric acid
- $\text{HCl}$: hydrogen chloride
- $\text{H}_2{S}_\text{(aq)}$: hydrosulfuric acid
- $\text{H}_2\text{S}_\text{(aq)}$: hydrosulfuric acid
An **oxyacid** consists of a polyatomic ion bonded to hydrogen ions equal to its charge. It is written as the oxyacid with "-ate" replaced with "-ic", "-ite" replaced with "-ous", and with the suffix "acid".
An **oxyacid** consists of a polyatomic ion bonded to hydrogen ions equal to its charge. As their chemical structure can only exist while aqueous, $\text{(aq)}$ is not required. Oxyacids are written as per their polyatomic ion with "-ate" replaced with "-ic", "-ite" replaced with "-ous", and with the suffix "acid".
$$\text{prefix-element-suffix acid}$$
!!! example