diff --git a/docs/sch3uz.md b/docs/sch3uz.md index d548632..425429c 100644 --- a/docs/sch3uz.md +++ b/docs/sch3uz.md @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ Please see [SL Physics#Uncertainty of gradient and intercepts](/sph3u7/#uncertai ## 11.3 - Spectroscopic identification of organic compounds -## 12 - Atomic structure +## 2 - Atomic structure !!! definition - The **effective nuclear charge** ($Z_\text{eff}$) is the net positive charge (attraction to the nucleus) experienced by an electron in an atom. @@ -247,6 +247,12 @@ A chemical bond consists of the strong electronic interactions of the **valence* - Electrons to be transferred must have arrows pointing to their destination. - x'es are used to represent additional electrons that have an unknown source. +### Nomenclature + +### Types of reactions + +### Total and net ionic equations + ### Percentage ionic character Bonding is a spectrum. The percentage ionic character of a chemical bond shows roughly the amount of time valence electrons spend near an atom or ion in a bond. The difference between two elements' electronegativity (ΔEN) indicates how covalent and how ionic the bond **behaves**. diff --git a/docs/sph3u7.md b/docs/sph3u7.md index a5bc4e9..aac890b 100644 --- a/docs/sph3u7.md +++ b/docs/sph3u7.md @@ -394,9 +394,22 @@ If an object as a **zero net force** in all dimensions, the forces acting on it ### Newton's laws of motion -Newton's first law of motion (also known as the **law of inertia**) states that every object will remain at rest or at constant velocity unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. +Newton's first law, also known as the **law of inertia**) states that every object will remain at rest or at constant velocity unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. -Newton's second law of motion states that the **net** force on an object is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration, such that $\Sigma \vec{F} = m\vec{a}$. +Newton's second law states that the **net** force on an object is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration, such that $\Sigma \vec{F} = m\vec{a}$. + +Newton's third law states that every force applied on an object as an equal and opposite reaction force on another object. These pairs of forces are known as **action/reaction pairs**. Forces are *only* part of the same pair when they: + + - have the same magnitude but opposite directions + - are of the same type (e.g., both are weight or normal force) + - start and stop at the same time + - act on **two different objects**, thus requiring **two** force diagrams to show both of them + +!!! example + If a block is lying on the ground, the force from the weight of the Earth on the block is the same as the force of the block on the Earth. + +!!! warning + The weight of an object and the normal force resisting that weight is *not* an action/reaction pair as they appear on the *same* force diagram and act on the *same* object. ## 2.3 - Work, energy, and power