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chem: add kinetic molecular theory involving gases

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eggy 2021-01-12 12:15:47 -05:00
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@ -391,6 +391,18 @@ Although the solution may be kept in the flask briefly, if it is not used soon i
- Warnings/dangers as according to GHS
- Protective equipment and precautions required
### Gas laws
According to the **kinetic molecular theory**, gases are largely empty empty space with partiles moving randomly in straight lines due to weak or no intermolecular forces acting on them. Gas particles:
- move in all directions,
- are much smaller than the spaces between them,
- do not have any forces of attraction or repulsion between them,
- elastically collide with one another, and
- have movement directly proportional to the temperature in Kelvin such that $E_k\proptoT$.
Because gases are the only state of matter that have negligible intermolecular forces within the substance and so move independently of one another, they are the only **compressible** state of matter.
## 2.1 - Atoms
!!! definition