diff --git a/Grade 10/Science/SNC2DZ/Unit 1: Chemistry Part 2.md b/Grade 10/Science/SNC2DZ/Unit 1: Chemistry Part 2.md index b6a1651..23bf4bb 100644 --- a/Grade 10/Science/SNC2DZ/Unit 1: Chemistry Part 2.md +++ b/Grade 10/Science/SNC2DZ/Unit 1: Chemistry Part 2.md @@ -1,19 +1,38 @@ # Chemistry ## Acids - + - All acids contain hydrogen ions + - Behave like molecular compounds while out of water + - Behave like ionic compounds while aqueous + - Hydrogen ions are released + - Conduct electricity + - Reacts with active metals depending on the activity series + - Reacts with carbonates + - If carbonic acid ($`H_{2}CO_{3}`$) would be formed it instantly splits into water and carbon dioxide + - This reaction occurs even if both products would be aqueous + - If this reaction occurs the product is written as water and carbon dioxide + - Corrosive (reacts with skin) + - Sour-tasting + ### Naming Binary Acids - $`HCl_{(g)} \rightarrow`$ hydrogen chloride - $`HCl_{(aq)} \rightarrow`$ **hydro**fluoric **acid** - Need to put the **hydro** prefix as it tells us its disolved in water and is an acid -## Oxyacids - ### Naming Oxyacids - `ite` ions make `ous` acides (suffix). $`HCLO_2 = `$ Chlor**ous** acid - `ate` ions make `ic` acides (suffix). $`HCLO_3 = `$ Chlor**ic** acid - Prefixes stay the same +## Bases + - All bases contain hydroxide ions + - Behave like molecular compounds while out of water + - Behave like ionic compounds while aqueous + - Hydroxide ions are released + - Conduct electricity + - Reacts with fats and oils to form soap + - Bitter-tasting + ## Chemical Change - Similar to chemical reaction