From 216b0512c5223299fe1632b9d9f5ff27765f8462 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: James Su Date: Mon, 30 Dec 2019 03:33:49 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Update Trigonometry.md --- .../Trigonometry.md | 106 +++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 103 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/Grade 10/Math/MPM2DZ/Math Oral Presentation Questions/Trigonometry.md b/Grade 10/Math/MPM2DZ/Math Oral Presentation Questions/Trigonometry.md index 44f1a7e..af654d3 100644 --- a/Grade 10/Math/MPM2DZ/Math Oral Presentation Questions/Trigonometry.md +++ b/Grade 10/Math/MPM2DZ/Math Oral Presentation Questions/Trigonometry.md @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ $`\therefore h = \sqrt{13} \approx 3.61cm`$ ### Question 1 c) -We can draw a triangle $`ABC`$ where $`\angle A`$ is the angle between the hands, and $\overline{AB}`$ and $`\overline{BC}`$ are the long and short hands respectively. +We can draw a triangle $`ABC`$ where $`\angle A`$ is the angle between the hands, and $`\overline{AB}`$ and $`\overline{BC}`$ are the long and short hands respectively. Since a clock is a circle, $`\angle A = \dfrac{360}{12} \times 2 = 60^o`$ @@ -69,10 +69,110 @@ $`\because \angle S`$ is common. $`\therefore \triangle TBS \sim \triangle FPS`$ (AA similarity theorem) -$`\dfrac{TB}{BS} = \dfrac{FP}{PS} \implies \dfrac{TB}{26} = \dfrac{25}{10]`$ +$`\dfrac{TB}{BS} = \dfrac{FP}{PS} \implies \dfrac{TB}{26} = \dfrac{25}{10}`$ $`\therefore TB = \dfrac{25(26)}{10} = 65`$ Therefore the building is $`65m`$ tall. -### Question 3 a) +### Question 3 + +Let the triangle be $`triangle ABC`$, with $`AB = 1500`$ and $`BC = 4000`$. Let $`\angle A = \alpha`$ Then the angle of depression = $`\theta = 90 - \alpha`$ (CAT) + +$`\tan(\alpha) = \dfrac{4000}{1500}`$ + +$`\alpha = \tan^{-1} (\dfrac{4000}{1500}) = 69.4`$ + +$`\therefore \theta = 90 - \alpha = 20.6`$ + +Therefore her angle of depression is $`20.6^o`$. + +By pythagorean theorem, we know that $`\overline{AC}^2 = \overline{AB}^2 + \overline{BC}^2 \implies \overline{AC}^2 = 1500^2 + 4000^2 \implies \overline{AC} = 4272m`$. + +She flew about $`4272m`$ before touching down. + +### Question 4 a) + +Since they form a right triangle, we know the distance between them is the adjacent side to the $`55^o`$ angle. We also know that the hypotenuse is $`45m`$ long. + +Therefore let $`x`$ be the distance. $`x = 45 \cos 55 = 25.8m`$. + +They are $`25.8m`$ apart. + +### Question 4 b) + +Lets draw a 3D tetrahedron. Let $`KA = 75m, \angle KAB = 31, \angle BAK = 54, \angle BKT = 61`$. And $`K`$ be Ken's position, $`A`$ be Adam's position, $`B`$ be the base of the cliff, and +$`T`$ be the top of the cliff. + +We first need to find $`KB`$, where then we can use primary trigonmetry ratios to find out $`BT`$, which is the height. + +$`\angle B = 180 - 54 - 31 = 95`$ (ASTT) + +By using the law of sines. + +$`\dfrac{75}{\sin 95} = \dfrac{KB}{\sin A}`$ + +$`KB = \dfrac{75\sin 31}{\sin95} = 38.78`$ + +$`BT = 38.78 \tan 61 = 70m`$ + +The height of the cliff is 70m. + + +### Question 4 c) + +For congruency: + +SSS; When all 3 corresponding sides are the same + +SAS; when 2 corresponding sides are the same, and one corresponding angle is the same. + +ASA; when 2 corresponding angles are the same, and one corresponding side is the same. + +For Similarity: + +RRR; When the ratio of the 3 corresponding sides are all the same. + +RAR: when the ratio of 2 of the 3 corresponding sides are all the same and one corresponding angle is the same. + +AA When 2 corresponding angles are the same. + +### Question 5 a) + +The sinelaw is a relation between a triangles side length and the sine of its corresponding angle, which this relation has the same ratio as all +the other sides with their corresponding angles. + +You can use sinelaw when you have a oblique tiangle and you have at least 2 sides/angles and 1 angle/side. + +### Question 5 b) + + +$`\because b\sin A \lt a \lt b`$ + +$`\because 5.3 \lt 7.5 \lt 9.3`$ + +There are 2 cases. + +Let $`B^\prime`$ be the other possible point of $`B`$. + +#### Case 1 + +$`\angle B = \sin^{-1}(\dfrac{5.3}{7.2}) = 47.4`$ + +$`\angle C = 180 - 35 - 47.4 = 97.6`$ (ASTT) + +By using the law of cosines: + +$`\overline{AB}^2 = 9.3^2 + 7.2^2 - 2(9.3)(7.2)\cos97.6 \implies \overline{AB} = 12.49mm`$ + +#### Case 2 + +$`\angle B^\prime = 180 - \angle B = 132.6`$ (SAT) + +$`\angle C = 180 - 132.6 - 35 = 12.4`$ (ASTT) + +By using the law of cosines. + +$`\overline{AB}^2 = 9.3^2 + 7.2^2 - 2(9.3)(7.2)\cos12.4 \implies \overline{AB} = 2.74 mm`$ + +