diff --git a/Grade 9/Science/SNC1DZ/Unit_4_Physics_Study_Sheet.md b/Grade 9/Science/SNC1DZ/Unit_4_Physics_Study_Sheet.md
index d88b0c1..4192a49 100644
--- a/Grade 9/Science/SNC1DZ/Unit_4_Physics_Study_Sheet.md
+++ b/Grade 9/Science/SNC1DZ/Unit_4_Physics_Study_Sheet.md
@@ -144,6 +144,8 @@
- The negative charges go to the cloud and the postiive charges move to the top.
- When the charges reunite, lightning will strike.
+
+
## Dangers / Applications of Electrostatics
- **Dangers**:
- Any sparks are small inginitions in places such as gas stations or oil refineries can cause fires and expolsions.
@@ -188,9 +190,17 @@
## Batteries
- `Electrochemical Cell`: A package of chemicals that converts `chemical energy into electrical energy`.
-- `Battery`: More than 1 cell.
+- `Battery`: More than 1 cell / two or more electric cells in combination.
- Types of cell: `dry` (paste, like a AA battery), `wet` (liquid, like a Car battery).
+### Electrical Cells
+- Device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy
+ - i.e. **portable devices (cameras, cellphones, flashlights)**
+- Consists of:
+ - 2 electrodes in a conducting solution (electrolyte)
+ - **Electrodes** = conductors (1 easily postively charged and the other easily negatively charged)
+- Electrons in the electrolyte are repelled by the negative electrode and attracted to the positive electrode
+
### 1. Wet Cell (Voltaic Cell)
-
@@ -200,8 +210,10 @@
### 3. Specialized Cells
- **Fuel cell**
- - Generates using external fuel, works like an engine without a moing part, requires continous source of fuel and oxygen.
+ - Generates using external fuel, works like an engine without a moving part, requires continous source of fuel and oxygen.
+ - Operate far longer than a conventional electric cell
- Generates `non-polluting` exhaust.
+ - I.e Hyrdogen fuel cell: produces electrical energy by converting hyrdogen and oxygen into water
- **Uses**:
- Primary and backup power for commerical industrial and residential buildings.
- Power fuel-cell vehicles.