diff --git a/Grade 9/Science/SNC1DZ/Study_Sheet.md b/Grade 9/Science/SNC1DZ/Study_Sheet.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b7cd5b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Grade 9/Science/SNC1DZ/Study_Sheet.md @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +# Unit 1 + +# Unit 2 + +# Physical Properties +- A characeristic of a substance that can be determined without changing the composition ("make-up") of that substance +- Characteristics can be determinded using your 5 senses and measuring instruments + - smell, taste, touch, hearing, sight + - scales, tape, measuring meter + +> # Qualitative and Quantitative Properties + +> |Type|Definition|Example| +> |:---|:---------|:------| +> |Quantitative Property|A property that is | +> |Qualitative Property|A property that is NOT measured and has ```no numerical value```| + +> ## Quantitative physical Properties +> - **```Density```**" amount of ```stuff``` (or mass) per unit volume (g/cm3) +> - **```Freezing Point```** + +>> ## Common + +>> |Type|Definition|Example| +>> |:---|:---------|:------| +>> |Lustre: Shininess of dullness|Referred to as high or low lustre depending on the shininess| +>> |Clarity: The ability to allow light through||```Transparent``` (Glass)
```Translucent``` (Frosted Glass)
```Opaque``` (Brick)| +>> |Brittleness: Breakability or flexibility| Glass would be considered as brittle whereas slime/clay are flexible| +>> |Viscosity: The ability of a liquid or gas to resist flow or not pour readily through|Refer to as more or less viscous|Molasses is more viscous, water is less (gases tend to get"thicker as heated; liquids get runnier)| +>> |Hardness: The relative ability to scratch or be scratched by another substance|Referred to as high or low level of hardness. Can uses a scale (1 is wax; 10 is diamond)| +>> |Malleability: the ability of a substance ```to be hammered``` into a thinner sheet or molded||Silver is malleable
Play dough/pizza dough is less
glass is not malleable| +>> |Ductility: the ability of a substance to be pulled into a finer strand||Pieces of copper can be drawn into thin wires, ductile| +>> |Electrical Conductivity: The ability of a substance to allow electric current to pass through it|Refer to as high and low conductivity|Copper wires have high conductivity
Plastic has no conductivity| + +> ## Crystalline vs. Amorphous Solids + +# Chemical Property + +> A characteristic (property) of a substance that describes its ability to undergo ```changes to its composition to produce one of more new substances. AKA BEHAVIOUR. Everything has one!``` +> ```Cannot be determined by physical properties``` + +> E.g. ability of nails /cars to rust +> Firewors are explosive + +> Denim is resistant to soap, but is combustible + +> Baking soda reacts with vinegar and cake ingredients to rise + +> Bacterial cultures convert milk to cheese, grapes to wine, cocoa to chocolate + +> CLR used to clean kettles, showerheads because it breaks down minerals + +> Silver cleaner for tarnished jewellery, dishes because silver reacts with air to turn black + + + + + + + + +