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Update Unit 1: Chemistry Part 2.md

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James Su 2019-09-25 22:38:46 +00:00
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- `ite` ions make `ous` acides (suffix). $`HCLO_2 = `$ Chlor**ous** acid
- `ate` ions make `ic` acides (suffix). $`HCLO_3 = `$ Chlor**ic** acid
- Prefixes stay the same
## Chemical Change
- Similar to chemical reaction
## Evidence of chemical change: (observations that tell us its happening)
1. A new gas is formed (new odour, formation of bubbles)
2. A large change in energy (eg. Light, heat, sound, electricity)
3. A new colour is formed
4. A new solid is formed
## Representing chemical reactions
- A Chemical equation!
- Used to model what is happening during a chemical reaction.
- We use an arrow instead of an equal sign to show `beomces`, `reacts to form`, `produces`
- On the **left** side, we always have the **`REACTANTS`**, (INPUT), these get used up in the chemical reaction
- There can be plus signs to show multiple `reactants`. (Recipes, we are adding them together)
- On the **right** side, we have the **`PRODUCTS**` (OUTPUT).
- Newly produced/made from `reactants`
- Plus signs show multple products, more like an **AND** more than anything else
- In a chemical reaction, reactant, molecules/atoms/formula units/ions reaarange to produce products moleccules/atoms/ions/formula units
- eg. Wax $`+`$ oxygen gase $`\rightarrow`$ Soot $`+`$ Water $`+`$ Carbon dioxide.
- A `word` equation
- $`\triangle`$ Greek letter to represent heat.
- $`C_{25}H_{52(g)} + O_{2(g)} \rightarrow^\triangle C_{(g)} + H_2O_{(g)} + CO_{2(g)}`$