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Update Unit 2: Biology.md

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Daniel Chen 2019-10-31 14:50:38 +00:00
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Grade 10/Science/SNC2DZ/Unit 2: Biology.md
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@ -79,9 +79,9 @@ A person contains roughly 100 trillion cells
- Located directly adjacent and attached to nucleus - Located directly adjacent and attached to nucleus
- Located next to `Golgi apparatus` - Located next to `Golgi apparatus`
- `Ribosomes` in rough ER synthesize proteins - `Ribosomes` in rough ER synthesize proteins
- Only specific proteins are synthesized by ribosomes of rough ER which are sent to `Golgi apparatus` for packaging and distribution - Synthesized proteins are sent to `Golgi apparatus` for packaging and distribution
- About half the cell's proteins are produced here - About half the cell's proteins are produced here
- **Modifies, folds, and fixes proteins** - Modifies, folds, and fixes both newly-created and pre-existing proteins
## Specific to Smooth ER ## Specific to Smooth ER
- Does not synthesize proteins - Does not synthesize proteins
@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ A person contains roughly 100 trillion cells
- Digests and breaks down old or non-functional organelles as needed - Digests and breaks down old or non-functional organelles as needed
- If lysosome ruptures everything dies, hence they are known as "suicude sacs" - If lysosome ruptures everything dies, hence they are known as "suicude sacs"
## Midtochondria ## Mitochondria
- **Singular form is "mitochondrion"** - **Singular form is "mitochondrion"**
- Contains an inner and outer membrane - Contains an inner and outer membrane
- Processes glucose + oxygen gas to form carbon dioxide + adenosine triphosphate (ATP) - Processes glucose + oxygen gas to form carbon dioxide + adenosine triphosphate (ATP)