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Update Math.md
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> |Part|Question|
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> |:---|:-------|
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> |A|9 multiple choice|
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> |B|10 Short Answer --> <br>- 7 Knowledge questions<br>- 30 Application Questions|
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> |B|10 Short Answer --> <br>- 7 Knowledge questions<br>- 3 Application Questions|
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> |C|10 Open Response --> <br>- 10 Knowledge Questions<br>- 5 Application Questions<br>- 3 Thinking Questions<br>- 1 Communication Question|
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# Essential Skills (1)
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>> A notation that represents an interval as a pair of numbers.
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>> The numbers in the interval represent the endpoint. E.g. **[x > 3, x ∈ R]**
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>> ```|``` means ```such that```
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>> ```E``` or ∈ means ```element of```
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>> ```W``` represents **Whole Numbers** (W = {x | x > 0, x ∈ Z})
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>> ```N``` represents **Natural Numbers** (N = {x | x ≥ 0, x ∈ Z})
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>> ```E``` or ∈ means ```element of```
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>> ```N``` represents **Natural Numbers** (N = {x | x > 0, x ∈ Z})
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>> ```W``` represents **Whole Numbers** (W = {x | x ≥ 0, x ∈ Z})
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>> ```Z``` represents **Integers** (Z = {x | -∞ ≤ x ≤ ∞, x ∈ Z})
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>> ```Q``` represents **Rational Numbers** (Q = {<sup>a</sup>⁄<sub>b</sub> |a, b ∈ Z, b ≠ 0})
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>> To Add / subtract rationals, find common denominator and then add / subtract numerator
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>> To Multiply rationals, first reduce the fraction to their lowest terms, then multiply numerators and denominators
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>> To Divide rationals, multiply them by the reciprocal
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>> ### Example Simplify Fully:
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>>> <a href="https://www.codecogs.com/eqnedit.php?latex=\inline&space;\fn_phv&space;=&space;\frac{3}{4}&space;\times&space;\frac{2}{14}" target="_blank"><img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?\inline&space;\fn_phv&space;=&space;\frac{3}{4}&space;\times&space;\frac{2}{14}" title="= \frac{3}{4} \times \frac{2}{14}" /></a> [Reduce to lowest terms]
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>>> <a href="https://www.codecogs.com/eqnedit.php?latex=\inline&space;\fn_phv&space;=&space;\frac{3}{4}&space;\times&space;\frac{1}{7}" target="_blank"><img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?\inline&space;\fn_phv&space;=&space;\frac{3}{4}&space;\times&space;\frac{1}{7}" title="= \frac{3}{4} \times \frac{1}{7}" /></a> [Multiply by reciprocal]
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>> ### Example Simplify Fully:
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>>> <a href="https://www.codecogs.com/eqnedit.php?latex=\inline&space;\fn_phv&space;=&space;\frac{3}{4}&space;\div&space;\frac{2}{14}" target="_blank"><img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?\inline&space;\fn_phv&space;=&space;\frac{3}{4}&space;\div&space;\frac{2}{14}" title="= \frac{3}{4} \div \frac{2}{14}" /></a> [Reduce to lowest terms]
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>>> <a href="https://www.codecogs.com/eqnedit.php?latex=\inline&space;\fn_phv&space;=&space;\frac{3}{4}&space;\div&space;\frac{1}{7}" target="_blank"><img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?\inline&space;\fn_phv&space;=&space;\frac{3}{4}&space;\div&space;\frac{1}{7}" title="= \frac{3}{4} \div \frac{1}{7}" /></a> [Multiply by reciprocal]
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>>><a href="https://www.codecogs.com/eqnedit.php?latex=\inline&space;\fn_phv&space;=&space;\frac{3}{4}&space;\times&space;7" target="_blank"><img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?\inline&space;\fn_phv&space;=&space;\frac{3}{4}&space;\times&space;7" title="= \frac{3}{4} \times 7" /></a>
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>> ### Shortcut for multiplying fractions
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>>> cross divide to keep your numbers small
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>>> Example:
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>>> <a href="https://www.codecogs.com/eqnedit.php?latex=\inline&space;\fn_phv&space;=&space;\frac{3}{4}&space;\times&space;\frac{2}{14}" target="_blank"><img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?\inline&space;\fn_phv&space;=&space;\frac{3}{4}&space;\times&space;\frac{2}{14}" title="= \frac{3}{4} \times \frac{2}{14}" /></a>
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>>> <a href="https://www.codecogs.com/eqnedit.php?latex=\inline&space;\fn_phv&space;=&space;\frac{1}{1}&space;\times&space;\frac{1}{3}" target="_blank"><img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?\inline&space;\fn_phv&space;=&space;\frac{1}{1}&space;\times&space;\frac{1}{3}" title="= \frac{1}{1} \times \frac{1}{3}" /></a>
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>>> <a href="https://www.codecogs.com/eqnedit.php?latex=\inline&space;\fn_phv&space;=&space;\frac{1}{3}" target="_blank"><img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?\inline&space;\fn_phv&space;=&space;\frac{1}{3}" title="= \frac{1}{3}" /></a>
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>>> <a href="https://www.codecogs.com/eqnedit.php?latex=\inline&space;\fn_phv&space;=&space;\frac{3}{4}&space;\times&space;\frac{2}{12}" target="_blank"><img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?\inline&space;\fn_phv&space;=&space;\frac{3}{4}&space;\times&space;\frac{2}{12}" title="= \frac{3}{4} \times \frac{2}{12}" /></a>
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>>> <a href="https://www.codecogs.com/eqnedit.php?latex=\inline&space;\fn_phv&space;=&space;\frac{1}{2}&space;\times&space;\frac{1}{4}" target="_blank"><img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?\inline&space;\fn_phv&space;=&space;\frac{1}{2}&space;\times&space;\frac{1}{4}" title="= \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{4}" /></a>
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>>> <a href="https://www.codecogs.com/eqnedit.php?latex=\inline&space;\fn_phv&space;=&space;\frac{1}{8}" target="_blank"><img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?\inline&space;\fn_phv&space;=&space;\frac{1}{8}" title="= \frac{1}{8}" /></a>
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>> ## Exponent Laws
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# Polyomials (2)
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> ## Introduction to Polynomials
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>> A ```variable``` is a letter that represents one or more numbers
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>> An ```algebraic expression``` is a combination of variables and constants ```(e.g. x+y+6 = 5)```
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>> An ```algebraic expression``` is a combination of variables and constants ```(e.g. x+y+6. y + 8)```
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>> When a specific value is assigned to a variable in a algebraic expression, this is known as substitution.
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> ## Methods to solve a polynomial
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>> 1. ```Combine like terms```
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>> ```Y-intercept Form```: **y = mx + b**
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>> ```Point-slope Form```: **y<sub>2</sub>-y<sub>1</sub> = m(x<sub>2</sub>-x<sub>1</sub>)**
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>> The slope of a vertical lines is undefined
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>> The sloope of a horizontal line is 0
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>> The slope of a horizontal line is 0
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>> Parallel lines have the ```same slope```
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>> Perpendicular slopes are negative reciprocals
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