diff --git a/Grade 10/Science/SNC2DZ/Unit 3: Physics.md b/Grade 10/Science/SNC2DZ/Unit 3: Physics.md index b9cd484..da19c5c 100644 --- a/Grade 10/Science/SNC2DZ/Unit 3: Physics.md +++ b/Grade 10/Science/SNC2DZ/Unit 3: Physics.md @@ -55,10 +55,6 @@ |Triboluminescence|- The production of light from **friction** as a result of scratching, crushing, or rubbing certain cystals
- Examples include:
- Rubbing twoquartz crystals together will produce light due to triboluminescence|| |Light-Emitting Diode (LED)|- light produced as a result of an electric current flowing in **semiconductors**.
- **semiconductors** are materials that allow an electric current to flow in only one direction
- When electricity flows in the allowed direction, the LEd emits light
- **Does not** produce much **heat** as a by-product, nor require a **filament**, and is more energy efficient
- Examples include
- LED lights
- christmas tree lights
- illuminated signs
- traffic lights|| - - - - Things that emit light fill in here plz thanks - ### Rays - Light path can be tracked via arrrows - `Normal`: Perpendicular line to an interface (e.g., mirror, medium boundary), intersecting where light reflects off @@ -145,4 +141,31 @@ - Reflected ray grows brighter as we reach critical angle, and refracted ray grows dimmer - **Higher** index of refraction = **lower** critical angle - \ No newline at end of file + + +## Lens + +### Thin lens equations + - Can be used to find **location** and **magnification** of images + +$`\frac{1}{d_{o}} + \frac{1}{d_{i}} = \frac{1}{f}`$ + + - $`d_{o}`$: Distance of **object** from optical centre, always positive + - $`d_{i}`$: Distance of **image** from optical centre + - If positive, image is **real** and on the **opposite** side of the lens as the object + - If negative, image is **virtual** and on the **same** side of the lens as the object + - $`f`$: Distance of **focus** from optical centre + - Is positive in a converging lens + - Is negative in a diverging lens + +$`M = \frac{h_{i}}{h_{o}} = -\frac{d_{i}}{d_{o}}`$ + + - $`h_{o}`$: Height of object + - $`h_{i}`$: Height of image + - If positive, image is **upright and virtual** + - If negative, image is **virtual** but on the same side of the lens as the object + - $`M`$: Magnification of image + - If positive, image is **upright and virtual** + - If negative, image is **inverted and real** + - If greater than 1, image is larger and farther from the optical centre than the object + - If less than 1, image is smaller and closer to the optical centre than the object \ No newline at end of file