diff --git a/Grade 9/Geography.md b/Grade 9/Geography.md
index e9d4131..7152061 100644
--- a/Grade 9/Geography.md
+++ b/Grade 9/Geography.md
@@ -87,7 +87,8 @@
> ## Theory of Plate Tectonics
>> ```The cracked egg analogy```
->>> Basically the egg crackes are like the plates and the yolk is like the hot magma moving the egg cracks
+>>> Basically the egg crackes are like the plates and the yolk is like the hot magma moving the egg cracks
+>>> Conventional Currents are the things that move the plates
> ## Types of Plate Movements
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@
>> |**Western Cordillera**|- Yukon Territory
- Northwest Territories
- British Columbia|- Formed when the ```Pacific plate``` **subducted** under the ```North American plate```
- It was formed during the ```cenozoic``` and ```mesozoic``` eras, **30** to **100** million years ago
- Its very ```young```
- ```Highland```|
>> |**Interior Plains**|- Northwest territories
- Saskatchewan
- Alberta
- Manitoba
- Nunavut|```Lowland```|
>> |**Innutian Mountains**|- Nunavut|- Formed in mesozoic era
- It was formed by the ```North American Plate```
- Its very ```young```, hence higher
- ```Lowland```|
->> |**Canadian Shield**|- Northwest Territory
- Nunavut
- Saskatchewan
- Manitoba
- Ontario
- Quebec
- Labrador|in progress|
+>> |**Canadian Shield**|- Northwest Territory
- Nunavut
- Saskatchewan
- Manitoba
- Ontario
- Quebec
- Labrador|- ```Largest region```|
>> |**Hudson Bay - Arctic Lowlands**|- Ontario
- Quebec|```Lowland```|
>> |**Appalachins**|- New Brunswick
- Newfoundland
- Nova Scotia
- PEI|```Highland```|
>> |**Great Lakes - St.Lawerence Lowlands**|- Ontario
- Quebec|```Lowland```|
@@ -172,7 +173,8 @@
> ## Terms
>> **```Climate```**: The weather condition prevailing in an area in general or over a long period
->> **```Weather```**: The state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards ```heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc```
+>> **```Weather```**: The state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards ```heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc```
+>> **```Prevailing Wind```**: Wind current that travels west to east
> ## LOWERN
>> |Letter|Description|
@@ -189,8 +191,9 @@
>> |Type of Climate|Description|Examples|
>> |:--------------|:----------|:-------|
>> ||||
->> |```Maritime```|- Small annual temperature range (cool to warm summers, cold to mildwinters) below ```25C``` range
- Annual ```percipitation``` is high - greater than ```1000mm```
- Develops in coastal locations near major water bodies (i.e. Atlantic or Pacific Oceans)|- Halifax
- Nova Scotia
- Vancouver
- British Columbia|
->> |```Continental```|- Large annual temperature range (warm to hot summers, cold winters) greater than ```25C``` range
- Annual ```percipitation``` is low - below ```1000mm```
- Develops in area far from oceans and large lakes, in the interior of a continent/land mass|- Regina
- Saskatchewan
- Winnipeg
- Manitoba|
+>> |```Maritime```|- Small annual temperature range (cool to warm summers, cold to mildwinters) below ```25C``` range
- Annual ```percipitation``` is high - greater than ```1000mm```
- Develops in coastal locations near major water bodies (i.e. Atlantic or Pacific Oceans)
- Season of max precipitation is ```winter```|- Halifax
- Nova Scotia
- Vancouver
- British Columbia|
+>> |```Continental```|- Large annual temperature range (warm to hot summers, cold winters) greater than ```25C``` range
- Annual ```percipitation``` is low - below ```1000mm```
- Develops in area far from oceans and large lakes, in the interior of a continent/land mass
- Season of max precipitation is ```summer```|- Regina
- Saskatchewan
- Winnipeg
- Manitoba|
+
> ## Climate Change
>> ### Causes
@@ -325,7 +328,13 @@
> ## Forestry
>> Problems
>> - Poor forestry practices
->> - Soil Erosion
+>> - Soil Erosion
+
+>> |Type of Cutting|Description|Pros|Cons|
+>> |:--------------|:----------|:---|:---|
+>> |Clear Cutting|Clears an entire land of trees|Very productive and efficient, Cheap|Harms the environment too much|
+>> |Selective Cutting|Only cut down some species of trees|Productive, less harm to the environment|Costly|
+>> |Sheltwater Logging|Only cut trees of the desired type, color quality etc|Sustainable practice|Not productive, Very costly|
> ## Fishing
@@ -479,7 +488,28 @@
>>
> ## Type of Immigrants
+
+>> ### Permanent
+
>> |Type|Description|
+>> |:---|:----------|
+>> |**Skilled Worker Class**|- Judged using a point system. To be admitted into the country, they need a minimum number of points
- This point assessment is done for the family member with the highest point total
- If one person qualifies, whole family is let in
- Government has identified high-demand occupations like engineers, doctors, nurses etc.|
+>> |**Skilled Trades Class**|- Attracts immigrants with specific trade skills that are in short supply in Canada (i.e. electricians, plumbers, machinists, mine workers)
- This is a “pass or fail” system rather than a point system
- Person must meet 4 requirements:
- Have a job offer in Canada
- Have strong enough language skills to do the job
- Have two or more years of experience in the trade
- Be qualified to do the job by Canadian standards|
+>> |**Canadian Exprience Class**|- Accepts immigrants who have legally worked in Canada under a temporary worker program for at least one year
- Pass or fail system, applicant does **NOT** require a job offer in Canada|
+>> |**Start-up Visa**|- To apply in this class, a person must want to start a business in Canada
- Applicants must meet 4 criteria to be accepted:
- Prove that approved Canadian investors will fund their business idea
- Be proficient in English or French
- Have at least 1 year post-secondary education (i.e. college, university)
- Have enough money of their own to support themselves until the business can support them|
+
+>> ### Temporary & Humanitarian
+
+>> |Type|Description|
+>> |:---|:----------|
+>> |**Temporary Foreign Worker Program**|- Fill Labour Shortages
- Extraordinary talents: enhance economy
- Some immigrate after the end of their contract as “Canadian Experience Class"
- Most return home after the end of their work VISA
- Controversial|
+>> |**Family Class**|- Allows families of Canadian citizens to reunite in Canada
- these immigrants must be sponsored by a family member living in Canada that is at least 18 years of age
- the sponsor must agree to provide housing and financial needs for the new immigrant for 3-10 years if they run into financial difficulty|
+>> |**Refugees**|- A refugee is someone who fears persecution (or even death) in their home country
- this persecution must be for reasons of race, religion, nationality, or political opinion
- approximately 30 000 refugees are allowed into Canada every year
- a refugee would not be required to take the point system test|
+
+
+>> **```Rule```**: In canada, ```Economic immigrants``` need **minimum 67 Points** to be considered in Canada
+
+
> ## Wher are Immigrants coming from?