From 943d24f653ea716524cec2f97830af8b60f67d89 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: James Su Date: Tue, 24 Sep 2019 00:37:53 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Update Unit 1: Chemistry.md --- Grade 10/Science/SNC2DZ/Unit 1: Chemistry.md | 62 ++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 51 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/Grade 10/Science/SNC2DZ/Unit 1: Chemistry.md b/Grade 10/Science/SNC2DZ/Unit 1: Chemistry.md index 4d99781..03ef4db 100644 --- a/Grade 10/Science/SNC2DZ/Unit 1: Chemistry.md +++ b/Grade 10/Science/SNC2DZ/Unit 1: Chemistry.md @@ -49,6 +49,38 @@ - `Shielding` "inner electrons" repel valence electrons and "block" attraction force between valence electrons and nucleus - Atomic radius increases as you move down a column/group + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TrendYou move along a period (row) from left to rightyou move down a group (column) from top to bottom
Number of valence elctrons
(electron shells)
Stays the sameIncreases
Atomic Radius
(size of an atom)
Decrease due to more protons in the nucleus that attract the electrons, while having the same atomic radiusIncreases due to sheilding and more energy levles, which actually cancels out and is greater than the force of increasing protons in the nucleus
Reactivity of group 1 + 2 metals
(i.e How likely are they to lose electrons?)
Decreases due to smaller atomic radius and more protons in the nucleusIncreases due to larger atomic radius
Reactivity of non-metals
(Ie. How likely are they to gain electrons?)
More likely to gain electrons, more protons in nucleus and stronger hold on themMore likely to gain electrons, more protons in nucleus and strong hold on them
+ ## Metals - They tend to lose electrons - They are shiny, ductile, malleable, conductive @@ -73,17 +105,25 @@ - Atoms will lose or gain electrons to achieve noble gas $`e^-`$ configuration $`\rightarrow`$ The most common stable ion. (eg, if $`Na`$ loses electrons, it becomes like $`Ne`$, if $`Cl`$ gains an electron, it becomes like $`Ar`$) - To show that atoms are different than ions, we put square brackets around it $`[Na]`$, then we put superscript on the top right to show its charge, $`[Na]^+`$ (if the charge is only a $`\pm 1`$, we just put a $`+`$ instead of $`1+`$) -## Non Metal Ionic Names -|Name|Name| -|:---|:---| -|Hydride|Boride| -|Carbide|Nitride| -|Oxide|Fluoride| -|Silicide|Phosphide| -|Sulphide/Sulfide|Chloride| -|Arsenide|Selenide| -|Bromide|Telluride| -|Iodide|Astitide| +## Non-Metal Ionic Names +|Element|Name| +|:------|:---| +|Hydrogen|Hydride| +|Boron|Boride| +|Carbon|Carbide| +|Nitrogen|Nitride| +|Oxygen|Oxide| +|Fluorine|Fluoride| +|Silicon|Silicide| +|Phosphide|Phosphide| +|Sulfur|Sulphide/Sulfide| +|Chlorine|Chloride| +|Arsenic|Arsenide| +|Selenium|Selenide| +|Bromine|Bromide| +|Tellurium|Telluride| +|Iodine|Iodide| +|Astatine|Astitide| ## Chemical Nomenclature - Naming and writing chemical formuals