diff --git a/Grade 10/Science/SNC2DZ/Unit 1: Chemistry Part 2.md b/Grade 10/Science/SNC2DZ/Unit 1: Chemistry Part 2.md index df1a3a6..57ca4de 100644 --- a/Grade 10/Science/SNC2DZ/Unit 1: Chemistry Part 2.md +++ b/Grade 10/Science/SNC2DZ/Unit 1: Chemistry Part 2.md @@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ ## Acids ### Naming Binary Acids -- $`HCL_{(g)} \rightarrow`$ hydrogen chloride -- $`HCL_{(aq)} \rightarrow`$ **hydro**fluoric **acid** +- $`HCl_{(g)} \rightarrow`$ hydrogen chloride +- $`HCl_{(aq)} \rightarrow`$ **hydro**fluoric **acid** - Need to put the **hydro** prefix as it tells us its disolved in water and is an acid ## Oxyacids @@ -67,13 +67,30 @@ ## Combustion - Two types: Combustion with metals and combustion with hydrocarbons - - Combustion requires heat but for the purposes of grade 10 chemistry this is ignored + - Combustion requires and releases heat but for the purposes of grade 10 chemistry this is ignored - Combustion with metals - When a pure metal and oxygen gas react to produce the most common oxide - e.g., $`2Mg + O_{2(g)} \rightarrow 2MgO_{2(s)}`$ - Combustion with hydrocarbons - - Two types: Complete and incomplete - - When a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen gas to produce + - Two types: Complete and incomplete combustion + - Complete combustion + - When a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen gas to produce water and carbon dioxide + - Only works when enough oxygen is provided + - Flame is blue + - e.g., $`CH_{4} + 2O_{2} \rightarrow 2H_{2}O + CO_{2}`$ + - Incomplete combustion + - When a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen gas to produce water, carbon dioxide, carbon, and/or carbon monoxide + - Lack of oxygen prevents complete combustion + - No hydrogen can be left over + - Flame is orange/yellow + - e.g., $`2CH_{4} + 3O_{2} \rightarrow 4H_{2}O + 2CO` ## Neutralization - + - When an acid and base react with each other + - Changes properties of both the acid and base so that they are no longer acidic nor basic + - Acids give their hydrogen ion to the base + - Looks similar to double displacement + - Always makes a salt and water + - Note: Scientific definition of salt is any soluble ionic compound + - $`H(A) + B(OH) \rightarrow AB + H_{2}O`$ + - e.g., $`HCl_{(aq)} + NaOH_{(aq)} \rightarrow NaCl_{(aq)} + H_{2}O`$ \ No newline at end of file