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Grade 9/French/FSF1DZ/Notes.md
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# French Study Sheet # French Study Sheet
# Vocabulary # Vocabulary
> |Word In French|Meaning| |Word In French|Meaning|
> |:-------------|:------| |:-------------|:------|
> |Sentiments|Feeling| |Sentiments|Feeling|
> |Faiblesses|Challenges/weaknesses| |Faiblesses|Challenges/weaknesses|
> |Envers|Towards| |Envers|Towards|
> |Presque|Nearly| |Presque|Nearly|
> |Suivant|Following| |Suivant|Following|
> |Croyanes|Beliefs| |Croyanes|Beliefs|
> |Debutant|Beginner| |Debutant|Beginner|
> |Remue-meniges|Brain-storming| |Remue-meniges|Brain-storming|
> |Traduction|Translation| |Traduction|Translation|
> |concurrentielle|Competitive| |concurrentielle|Competitive|
> |J'espere|I Hope| |J'espere|I Hope|
# Revision de petits mots # Revision de petits mots
> | |masculin|feminin|masc. pluriel|fem. pluriel| | |masculin|feminin|masc. pluriel|fem. pluriel|
> |:-|:-------|:------|:------------|:-----------| |:-|:-------|:------|:------------|:-----------|
> |a |un|une|des|des| |a |un|une|des|des|
> |the|le|la|les|les |the|le|la|les|les
> |some|du|de la|des|des| |some|du|de la|des|des|
> |which|quel|quelle|quels|quelles| |which|quel|quelle|quels|quelles|
> |my|mon|ma|mes|mes| |my|mon|ma|mes|mes|
> |your (sing.)|ton|ta|tes|tes| |your (sing.)|ton|ta|tes|tes|
> |his/her|son|sa|ses|ses| |his/her|son|sa|ses|ses|
> |our|notre|notre|nos|nos |our|notre|notre|nos|nos
> |your (plur.)|votre|votre|vos|vos| |your (plur.)|votre|votre|vos|vos|
> |their|leur|leur|leurs|leurs| |their|leur|leur|leurs|leurs|
> ## Regle > ## Regle
> --------------- > ---------------
@ -41,121 +41,122 @@
> - **Point:** Their gender doesn't matter! It's the gender and number of the thing(noun) we're referring to that determines what little word you use > - **Point:** Their gender doesn't matter! It's the gender and number of the thing(noun) we're referring to that determines what little word you use
# Le Present # Le Present
> ## Les verbes reguliers
>> | |Parler|Finir|Repondre| ## Les verbes reguliers
>> |:-|:-----|:----|:-------|
>> |Je|Parle|Finis|Réponds|
>> |Tu|Parles|Finis|Réponds|
>> |Il/elle/on|Parle|Finit|Répond|
>> |Nous|Parlons|Finissons|Répondons|
>> |Vous|Parlez|Finissez|Répondez|
>> |Ils/elles|Parlent|Finissent|Répondent|
> ## Les verbes irreguliers | |Parler|Finir|Repondre|
|:-|:-----|:----|:-------|
|Je|Parle|Finis|Réponds|
|Tu|Parles|Finis|Réponds|
|Il/elle/on|Parle|Finit|Répond|
|Nous|Parlons|Finissons|Répondons|
|Vous|Parlez|Finissez|Répondez|
|Ils/elles|Parlent|Finissent|Répondent|
>> | |Être (To be)|Avoir (To have)|Aller (To go)|Faire (To make)| ## Les verbes irreguliers
>> |:-|:---|:----|:----|:----|
>> |Je|Suis|Ai|Vais|Fais|
>> |Tu|Es|As|Vas|Fais|
>> |Il/elle/on|Est|A|Va|Fait|
>> |Nous|Sommes|Avons|Allons|Faisons|
>> |Vous|Êtes|Avez|Allez|Faites|
>> |Ils/elles|Sont|Ont|Vont|Font|
>> | |Vouloir (To want)|Pouvoir (To can)|Venir (To come)|Devoir (To need)| | |Être (To be)|Avoir (To have)|Aller (To go)|Faire (To make)|
>> |:-|:---|:----|:----|:----| |:-|:---|:----|:----|:----|
>> |Je|veux|peux|viens|dois| |Je|Suis|Ai|Vais|Fais|
>> |Tu|veux|peux|viens|dois| |Tu|Es|As|Vas|Fais|
>> |Il/elle/on|veut|peut|vient|doit| |Il/elle/on|Est|A|Va|Fait|
>> |Nous|voulons|pouvons|vienons|devions| |Nous|Sommes|Avons|Allons|Faisons|
>> |Vous|voulez|pouvez|vienez|devez| |Vous|Êtes|Avez|Allez|Faites|
>> |Ils/elles|voulent|pouvent|viennent|doivent| |Ils/elles|Sont|Ont|Vont|Font|
>> | |Sortir (To leave)|Ecrire (To write)|Lire (To read)|Voir (To see)| | |Vouloir (To want)|Pouvoir (To can)|Venir (To come)|Devoir (To need)|
>> |:-|:-----|:-----|:---|:---| |:-|:---|:----|:----|:----|
>> |Je|sors|écris|lis|vois| |Je|veux|peux|viens|dois|
>> |Tu|sors|écris|lis|vois| |Tu|veux|peux|viens|dois|
>> |Il/elle/on|sort|écrit|lit|voit| |Il/elle/on|veut|peut|vient|doit|
>> |Nous|sortons|écrivons|lisons|voyons| |Nous|voulons|pouvons|vienons|devions|
>> |Vous|sortez|écrivez|lisez|voyez| |Vous|voulez|pouvez|vienez|devez|
>> |Ils/elles|sortent|écrivent|lisent|voient| |Ils/elles|voulent|pouvent|viennent|doivent|
>> | |Mettre (To put)|Prendre (To take)|Boire (To drink)|Acheter (To buy)| | |Sortir (To leave)|Ecrire (To write)|Lire (To read)|Voir (To see)|
>> |:-|:-----|:------|:----|:------| |:-|:-----|:-----|:---|:---|
>> |Je|mets|prends|bois|achète| |Je|sors|écris|lis|vois|
>> |Tu|mets|prends|bois|achètes| |Tu|sors|écris|lis|vois|
>> |Il/elle/on|met|prend|boit|achète| |Il/elle/on|sort|écrit|lit|voit|
>> |Nous|mettons|prenons|buvons|achetons| |Nous|sortons|écrivons|lisons|voyons|
>> |Vous|mettez|prenez|buvez|achetez| |Vous|sortez|écrivez|lisez|voyez|
>> |Ils/elles|mettent|prennent|boivent|achètent| |Ils/elles|sortent|écrivent|lisent|voient|
> On --> One, we, you in general | |Mettre (To put)|Prendre (To take)|Boire (To drink)|Acheter (To buy)|
> Tu --> Peers, people younger than you, your parents |:-|:-----|:------|:----|:------|
> Vous --> You (plural), older than you, don't know well, formal or respectitive |Je|mets|prends|bois|achète|
|Tu|mets|prends|bois|achètes|
|Il/elle/on|met|prend|boit|achète|
|Nous|mettons|prenons|buvons|achetons|
|Vous|mettez|prenez|buvez|achetez|
|Ils/elles|mettent|prennent|boivent|achètent|
> |Pronoun|Persepective|English| - On --> One, we, you in general
> |:------|:-----------|:------| - Tu --> Peers, people younger than you, your parents
> |Je|Moi|Me| - Vous --> You (plural), older than you, don't know well, formal or respectitive
> |Tu|Toi|You|
> |Il|Lui|Him| |Pronoun|Persepective|English|
> |Elle|Elle|Her| |:------|:-----------|:------|
> |On|Sui|Oneself| |Je|Moi|Me|
> |Nous|Nous|Us| |Tu|Toi|You|
> |Vous|Vous|You| |Il|Lui|Him|
> |Ils|eux|Them| |Elle|Elle|Her|
> |Elles|Elles|Them| |On|Sui|Oneself|
|Nous|Nous|Us|
|Vous|Vous|You|
|Ils|eux|Them|
|Elles|Elles|Them|
# Accents # Accents
> ## accent aigu ```é``` ## accent aigu ```é```
> - The same sound as ```er``` - The same sound as ```er```
> - parl```er``` has the same sound as parl```é``` - parl```er``` has the same sound as parl```é```
> ## accent grave ```è``` ## accent grave ```è```
> - used to differentiate words - used to differentiate words
> - E.g ```à``` and ```a``` - E.g ```à``` and ```a```
> ## accent circonflexe ```ê``` ## accent circonflexe ```ê```
> - indicates that there was an ```s``` before - indicates that there was an ```s``` before
> - French derived from latin - French derived from latin
> - Conosant sounds - Conosant sounds
> - ```L'hôpital``` --> ```L'hospital``` - ```L'hôpital``` --> ```L'hospital```
> ## accent cedille ```ç``` ## accent cedille ```ç```
> - tells us to pronounce it as a ```s``` - tells us to pronounce it as a ```s```
> - fran```çais``` --> pronounce as fran```sais``` - fran```çais``` --> pronounce as fran```sais```
> - **```Don't put```** if its preceeding an **```a, o, u```** - **```Don't put```** if its preceeding an **```a, o, u```**
> ## accent trema ```ï``` ## accent trema ```ï```
> - isolating the sound - isolating the sound
> - ha```ï```ti --> pronounce the ```i``` clearly - ha```ï```ti --> pronounce the ```i``` clearly
# Les expressions avec Avoir # Les expressions avec Avoir
> |French|Meanning| |French|Meanning|
> |:-----|:-------| |:-----|:-------|
> |Avoir soif|To be thirsty| |Avoir soif|To be thirsty|
> |Avoir froid|To be cold| |Avoir froid|To be cold|
> |Avoir chaud|To be hot| |Avoir chaud|To be hot|
> |Avoir faim|To be hungry| |Avoir faim|To be hungry|
> |Avoir de la change|To be lucky| |Avoir de la change|To be lucky|
> |Avoir...ans|To be old| |Avoir...ans|To be old|
> |Avoir mal à...|To have pain in...| |Avoir mal à...|To have pain in...|
> |Avoir envie de...|To be jealous...| |Avoir envie de...|To be jealous...|
> |Avoir tort|To be wrong| |Avoir tort|To be wrong|
> |Avoir raison|To be reasonable| |Avoir raison|To be reasonable|
> |Avoir honte de...|To be ashamed of...| |Avoir honte de...|To be ashamed of...|
> |Avoir l'air de...|To seem like...| |Avoir l'air de...|To seem like...|
> |Avoir sommeil|To be sleepy| |Avoir sommeil|To be sleepy|
> |Avoir peur de...|To be scared of...| |Avoir peur de...|To be scared of...|
> |Avoir l'habitude de...|To have the habit of...| |Avoir l'habitude de...|To have the habit of...|
> |Avoir du mal à|To be bad at| |Avoir du mal à|To be bad at|
> |Avoir lieu|To take place| |Avoir lieu|To take place|
> |Avoir le droit de...|To have the right to...| |Avoir le droit de...|To have the right to...|
> |Avoir le mal de mer|To be sea sick| |Avoir le mal de mer|To be sea sick|
# Verbe # Verbe
> Je parle have different meanings - Je parle has different meanings
> 1. I talk 1. I talk
> 2. I am talking 2. I am talking
> 3. I do talk 3. I do talk
> ## Never translate word for word from English! ** Never translate word for word from English!**
# Passe Compose # Passe Compose
- Past - tense in french - Past - tense in french