diff --git a/Grade 10/Math/MPM2DZ/Unit 4: Trigonometry.md b/Grade 10/Math/MPM2DZ/Unit 4: Trigonometry.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..825dfc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Grade 10/Math/MPM2DZ/Unit 4: Trigonometry.md @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +## Angle Theorems + +1. ```Transversal Parallel Line Theorems``` (TPT) + a. Alternate Angles are Equal ```(Z-Pattern)``` + b. Corresponding Angles Equal ```(F-Pattern)``` + c. Interior Angles add up to 180 ```(C-Pattern)``` + + - + +2. ```Supplementary Angle Triangle``` (SAT) + - When two angles add up to 180 degrees + + - + +3. ```Opposite Angle Theorem (OAT)``` (OAT) + - Two lines intersect, two angles form opposite. They have equal measures + + - + +4. ```Complementary Angle Theorem``` (CAT) + - The sum of two angles that add up to 90 degrees + + - + +5. ```Angle Sum of a Triangle Theorem``` (ASTT) + - The sum of the three interior angles of any triangle is 180 degrees + + - + +6. ```Exterior Angle Theorem``` (EAT) + - The measure of an exterior angle is equal to the sum of the measures of the opposite interior angles + + - + +7. ``` Isosceles Triangle Theorem``` (ITT) + - The base angles in any isosceles triangle are equal + + - + +8. ```Sum of The Interior Angle of a Polygon``` + - The sum of the interioir angles of any polygon is ```180(n-2)``` or ```180n - 360```, where ```n``` is the number of sides of the polygon + + - + + +9. ```Exterior Angles of a Convex Polygon``` + - The sum of the exterior angle of any convex polygon is always ```360 degrees``` + + - + +## Congruency +`Congruent`: Same size and shape + +### Side-Side-Side (SSS) + +If three sides of a triangle are respectively equal to the three sides of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent + +### Side-Angle-Side (SAS) +If two sides and the **contained** angle of a triangle are respectively equal to two sides and the **contained** angle of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent. + +### Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) +If two angles and the **contained** side of a triangle are respectively equal to two angles and the **contained** side of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent. + +## Similary Triangles +`Similar`: Same shape but different sizes (one is an enlargement of the other) + +### Properties + +Lets say we have $`\triangle ABC \sim \triangle DEF`$ +1. Corresponding angles are **equal** +- $`\angle A = \angle D`$ +- $`\angle B = \angle E`$ +- $`\angle C = \angle F`$ + +2. Corresponding side are **proportional**. +- $`\dfrac{AB}{DE} = \dfrac{AC}{DF} = \dfrac{BC}{EF}`$ + +3. Proportional Area +- Let $`k`$ be the **scale factor**, when concerning for triangle area, if the triangle area can be defined as $`\dfrac{bh}{2}`$, then by using the smaller triangles side lengths +our big triangle's area is equal to $`\dfrac{k^2bh}{2}`$. Similar equations and agruments can be dervied from this + +### Side-Side-Side similarity (RRR $`\sim`$) + +Three pairs of corresponding sides are in the **same ratio** + +### Side Angle Side similarity (RAR $`\sim`$) +Two pairs of corresponding sides are proportional and the **contained** angle are equal. + +### Angle-Angle similarity (AA $`\sim`$) +Two pairs of corresponding angles are equal. + +