diff --git a/Grade 10/Science/SNC2DZ/Unit 2: Biology.md b/Grade 10/Science/SNC2DZ/Unit 2: Biology.md index d0fea66..d795523 100644 --- a/Grade 10/Science/SNC2DZ/Unit 2: Biology.md +++ b/Grade 10/Science/SNC2DZ/Unit 2: Biology.md @@ -178,6 +178,9 @@ A person contains roughly 100 trillion cells - e.g., red blood cells, hair cells, skin, injuries, broken bones ### Cell cycle + + + - **Interphase** - Large majority of a cell's time is spent in interphase - **G1**: (normal growth and function), @@ -207,10 +210,10 @@ A person contains roughly 100 trillion cells | Phase | Diagram | Description | | :--- | :--- | :--- | -| Prophase | | - Chromatin condenses into two identical `sister chromatids` which condense into `chromosomes`
- Happens to 23 pairs of chromosomes
- Nuclear membrane dissolves
- Centrosomes move to opposite ends (`poles`) of cell, creating `spindle fibres` that begin to attach to `centromeres` in animal cells | -| Metaphase | | - Chromosomes line up in centre of cell to ensure they divide evenly
- Everything in prophase has completed (e.g., nuclear membrane has dissolved completely) | -| Anaphase | | - Centromeres split, separating sister chromatids
- Sister chromatids are pulled towards opposite sides of cell via shortening spindle fibres
- Sister chromatids are now called `daughter chromomsomes` | -| Telophase | | - Effectively opposite of prophase
- Nuclear membranes form across each of the two new nuclei
- Daughter chromosomes unwind into chromatin and are no longer visible
- Nucleolus forms in each nucleus
- Spindle fibres break apart
- **Cytokinesis** usually begins in telophase
- Cells starts to **cleave** (cell centre starts to pinch itself) | +| Prophase | | - Chromatin condenses into two identical `sister chromatids` which condense into `chromosomes`
- Happens to 23 pairs of chromosomes
- Nuclear membrane dissolves
- Centrosomes move to opposite ends (`poles`) of cell, creating `spindle fibres` that begin to attach to `centromeres` in animal cells | +| Metaphase | | - Chromosomes line up in centre of cell to ensure they divide evenly
- Everything in prophase has completed (e.g., nuclear membrane has dissolved completely) | +| Anaphase | | - Centromeres split, separating sister chromatids
- Sister chromatids are pulled towards opposite sides of cell via shortening spindle fibres
- Sister chromatids are now called `daughter chromomsomes` | +| Telophase | | - Effectively opposite of prophase
- Nuclear membranes form across each of the two new nuclei
- Daughter chromosomes unwind into chromatin and are no longer visible
- Nucleolus forms in each nucleus
- Spindle fibres break apart
- **Cytokinesis** usually begins in telophase
- Cells starts to **cleave** (cell centre starts to pinch itself) | ### Cytokinesis - Cell division