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Update 'docs/sph3u7.md'
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@ -18,6 +18,27 @@ Every other SI unit is derived from the fundamental SI units. Memorise these!
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| Amount of substance | Mole | mol |
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| Amount of substance | Mole | mol |
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| Luminous intensity | Candela | cd |
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| Luminous intensity | Candela | cd |
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### Derived units
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These are units that are derived from SI units, meaning that they can be broken down into an expression of SI units. These are also known as **preferred units**.
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TODO: add more derived units
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|Name|Symbol|Concept|Broken down into SI units|
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|---|---|---|---|
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|Newton|$N$|Force or weight|$$\frac{Kg \times m}{s^2}$$|
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|Joule|$J$|Energy or work|$$\frac{kg \times m^2}{s^2}$$|
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|Watt|$W$|Power|$$\frac{kg \times m^2}{s^3}$$|
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|Pascal|$Pa$|Pressure|$$\frac{kg}{m \times s^2}$$|
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!!! info "Reminder"
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Note that on an assesment, you are expected to derive the SI unit expression given the equation of unit.
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For example Force = mass x acceleration = mass x distance / time / time = $kg \times m \times s^{-2}$.
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!!! note "Definition"
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Physical Quantity: must always be expressed as the product of **magnitude**(number) and a **unit**.
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Example: $$10m$$ (10 meters).
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### Metric prefixes
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### Metric prefixes
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Every SI unit can be expanded with metric prefixes.
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Every SI unit can be expanded with metric prefixes.
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@ -145,9 +166,9 @@ Error bars represent the uncertainty of the data, typically representing that da
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<img src="/resources/images/error-slopes.png" width=700>(Source: Kognity)</img>
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<img src="/resources/images/error-slopes.png" width=700>(Source: Kognity)</img>
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The uncertainty of the **slope** of the line of best fit is the difference between the maximum and minimum slopes.
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The uncertainty of the **slope** of the line of best fit is the difference between the maximum and minimum slopes.
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$$m_{\text{best fit}} ± \dfrac{m_{\max}-m_{\min}}{2}$$
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$$m_{\text{best fit}} ± \frac{m_{\max}-m_{\min}}{2}$$
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The uncertainty of the **intercepts** is the difference between the intercepts of the maximum and minimum lines.
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The uncertainty of the **intercepts** is the difference between the intercepts of the maximum and minimum lines.
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$$\text{intercept}_{\text{best fit}} ± \dfrac{\text{intercept}_{\max} - intercept_{\min}}{2}$$
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$$\text{intercept}_{\text{best fit}} ± \frac{\text{intercept}_{\max} - intercept_{\min}}{2}$$
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## 1.3 - Vectors and scalars
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## 1.3 - Vectors and scalars
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