forked from eggy/eifueo
chem: fix some incorrect statements
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@ -59,8 +59,7 @@ These only contain carbon and hydrogen.
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The lack of standardisation prior to IUPAC means that some IUPAC names have common names that are still widely used today.
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- acetylene: **ethyne**
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- vinyl: **propene**
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- ethylene: **ethene**
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- vinyl / ethylene: **ethene**
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The general formula for an **acyclic** hydrocarbon with no rings is as follows, where $n$ is the number of carbon atoms, $x$ is the number of double bonds, and $y$ is the number of triple bonds.
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$$\ce{C_nH_{2n+2-2x-4y}}$$
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@ -504,7 +503,7 @@ An aldehyde is named like an alcohol but has a higher naming priority, with a su
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<img src="/resources/images/alcohol-aldehyde.png" width=900>(Source: Kognity)</img>
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Aldehydes will continue to react to ketones if the oxidising agent is not limited. To prevent this, the aldehyde is separated and removed from the mixture through distillation.
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Aldehydes will continue to react to carboxylic acids if the oxidising agent is not limited. To prevent this, the aldehyde is separated and removed from the mixture through distillation.
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<img src="/resources/images/aldehyde-distillation.png" width=900>(Source: Kognity)</img>
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@ -800,7 +799,7 @@ If there are multiple E/Z isomers, they are separated by commas and numbered acc
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Optical isomers are mirrored across the y-axis with the same compounds put on the same bonds. **Four distinct groups** must be attached to the central carbon atom to have optical isomers.
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In the data booklet, all amino acids are chiral except for glyine and proline.
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In the data booklet, all amino acids are chiral except for glycine and proline.
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!!! example
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<img src="/resources/images/enantiomer.ex.png" width=700>(Source: Kognity)</img>
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