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# ECE 106: Electricity and Magnetism # ECE 106: Electricity and Magnetism
## MATH 117 review
!!! definition
A definite integral is composed of:
- the **upper limit**, $b$,
- the **lower limit**, $a$,
- the **integrand**, $f(x)$, and
- the **differential element**, $dx$.
$$\int^b_a f(x)\ dx$$
The original function **cannot be recovered** from the result of a definite integral unless it is known that $f(x)$ is a constant.
## N-dimensional integrals
Much like how $dx$ represents an infinitely small line, $dx\cdot dy$ represents an infinitely small rectangle. This means that the surface area of an object can be expressed as:
$$dS=dx\cdot dy$$
Therefore, the area of a function can be expressed as:
$$S=\int^x_0\int^y_0 dy\ dx$$
where $y$ is usually equal to $f(x)$, changing on each iteration.
!!! example
The area of a circle can be expressed as $y=\pm\sqrt{r^2-x^2}$. This can be reduced to $y=2\sqrt{r^2-x^2}$ because of the symmetry of the equation.
$$
\begin{align*}
A&=\int^r_0\int^{\sqrt{r^2-x^2}}_0 dy\ dx \\
&=\int^r_0\sqrt{r^2-x^2}\ dx
\end{align*}
$$
!!! warning
Similar to parentheses, the correct integral squiggly must be paired with the correct differential element.
## Cartesian coordinates

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# ECE 108: Discrete Math 1 # ECE 108: Discrete Math 1
## Truth tables

3
docs/1b/ece140.md Normal file
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# ECE 140: Linear Circuits
## Voltage, current, and resistance

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# MATH 119: Calculus 2 # MATH 119: Calculus 2
## Multivariable functions
### Sketching multivariable functions