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> ```(Chapters 10-11, pgs 212-254)```
> ## Terms
>> **```Birth Rate```**: Is the number of ```births``` per ```1000 people```
>> **```Deat Rate```**: Is the number of ```deaths``` per ```1000 people```
>> **```Doubling Time/Rule of 70```**: The amount of time it takes the ```population``` to ```double```
>> **```Immigration Rate```**: The number of ```immigrates``` per ```1000 people```
>> **```Emmigration Rate```**: The number of ```emmigrates``` per ```1000 people```
>> **```Net Migration Rate```**: The ```immigration rate``` minus the ```emmigration rate```
>> **```Population Growth Rate```**: The ```natural increase``` plus the ```net migration rate```
>> **```Immigrant```**: People who moves to one country from another country
>> **```Emmigrant```**: People who leave one country to move to another country
>> **```Total Fertility Rate```**: The ```average``` number of children born to a ```woman``` in a ```lifetime```
>> **```Natural Increase```**: The surplus / deficit of ```births over deaths``` in a population in a given ```time period```
>> **```Dependency Load```**: The percentage of the population that is ```non-working```. It is conventionally defined as including people ```younger than age 15 and older than age 65```
> ## Population Pyramids
>> |Type|Picture|
>> |:---|:------|
>> |Expansive|<img src="https://populationeducation.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/expansive.png" width="300">|
>> |Stationary|<img src="https://populationeducation.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/stationary.png" width="300">|
>> |Constrictive|<img src="https://populationeducation.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/constrictive.png" width="300">|
> ## Aging Population
>> |Problem|Description|
>> |:------|:----------|
>> |Healthcare|- More hospitals/facilities need to be built<br>- More healthcare workers (nurse, doctors, technicians) will need to be hired|
>> |Housing|- People may downsize their home (buy smaller houses)<br>- ```Bungalows and condos``` may become more popular<br>- More seniors homes need to be built (nursing homes)|
>> |People Available to Work <br>(The Workforce)|- More people will be retiring<br>- Fewer Canadians paying taxes|
>> |Job Opportunities for Younger Canadians|- More jobs could open up as large numbers of seniors retire<br>- Jobs that focus on helping seniors like lawn services, senior travel agents and ```optometrists```|
>> |Sorts of Things Canadians Want to Buy|- Clothing for mature tastes and sizes<br>- Health aids (hearing aids, eye-glasses, dentures etc)<br>- Styles of vehicles to suit older buyers|
>> |Solution|Description|
>> |:-------|:----------|
> ## Double Line Graph
> ## Chinas *former* One Child Policy
>> China only allowed ```one child``` per family, this was used to ```control the population```
>> The result of this was way too many ```boys``` as families wanted boys because they would stay with them and carry on their family name
> ## Demographic Transition Model (DTM)
>> |Stage|Description|
>> |:----|:----------|
>>
> ## Type of Immigrants
> ## Wher are Immigrants coming from?
> Migration of FNMI
# Unit 5: Liveable Communities
> ```(Chapters 12-14, pgs.255-308)```
> ## Terms:
>> ```Liveability```: All the characteristics of a community that contributes to the quality of life of the people who live there
>> ```Sustainability```: Improving the quality of human life while living within the carrying capacity of supporting ecosystems