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> ```(Chapters 10-11, pgs 212-254)```
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> ## Terms
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>> **```Birth Rate```**: Is the number of ```births``` per ```1000 people```
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>> **```Deat Rate```**: Is the number of ```deaths``` per ```1000 people```
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>> **```Doubling Time/Rule of 70```**: The amount of time it takes the ```population``` to ```double```
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>> **```Immigration Rate```**: The number of ```immigrates``` per ```1000 people```
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>> **```Emmigration Rate```**: The number of ```emmigrates``` per ```1000 people```
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>> **```Net Migration Rate```**: The ```immigration rate``` minus the ```emmigration rate```
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>> **```Population Growth Rate```**: The ```natural increase``` plus the ```net migration rate```
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>> **```Immigrant```**: People who moves to one country from another country
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>> **```Emmigrant```**: People who leave one country to move to another country
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>> **```Total Fertility Rate```**: The ```average``` number of children born to a ```woman``` in a ```lifetime```
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>> **```Natural Increase```**: The surplus / deficit of ```births over deaths``` in a population in a given ```time period```
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>> **```Dependency Load```**: The percentage of the population that is ```non-working```. It is conventionally defined as including people ```younger than age 15 and older than age 65```
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> ## Population Pyramids
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>> |Type|Picture|
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>> |:---|:------|
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>> |Expansive|<img src="https://populationeducation.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/expansive.png" width="300">|
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>> |Stationary|<img src="https://populationeducation.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/stationary.png" width="300">|
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>> |Constrictive|<img src="https://populationeducation.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/constrictive.png" width="300">|
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> ## Aging Population
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>> |Problem|Description|
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>> |:------|:----------|
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>> |Healthcare|- More hospitals/facilities need to be built<br>- More healthcare workers (nurse, doctors, technicians) will need to be hired|
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>> |Housing|- People may downsize their home (buy smaller houses)<br>- ```Bungalows and condos``` may become more popular<br>- More seniors homes need to be built (nursing homes)|
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>> |People Available to Work <br>(The Workforce)|- More people will be retiring<br>- Fewer Canadians paying taxes|
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>> |Job Opportunities for Younger Canadians|- More jobs could open up as large numbers of seniors retire<br>- Jobs that focus on helping seniors like lawn services, senior travel agents and ```optometrists```|
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>> |Sorts of Things Canadians Want to Buy|- Clothing for mature tastes and sizes<br>- Health aids (hearing aids, eye-glasses, dentures etc)<br>- Styles of vehicles to suit older buyers|
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>> |Solution|Description|
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>> |:-------|:----------|
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> ## Double Line Graph
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> ## Chinas *former* One Child Policy
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>> China only allowed ```one child``` per family, this was used to ```control the population```
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>> The result of this was way too many ```boys``` as families wanted boys because they would stay with them and carry on their family name
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> ## Demographic Transition Model (DTM)
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>> |Stage|Description|
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>> |:----|:----------|
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>>
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> ## Type of Immigrants
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> ## Wher are Immigrants coming from?
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> Migration of FNMI
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# Unit 5: Liveable Communities
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> ```(Chapters 12-14, pgs.255-308)```
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> ## Terms:
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>> ```Liveability```: All the characteristics of a community that contributes to the quality of life of the people who live there
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>> ```Sustainability```: Improving the quality of human life while living within the carrying capacity of supporting ecosystems
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