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Update Study_Sheet.md
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</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>Particle Theory of Matter</td> <td>Particle Theory of Matter</td>
<td>Theory that describes the composition and behaviour of matter</td> <td>Theory that describes the composition and behaviour of matter as being composed of small particles with empty space</td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>Matter</td> <td>Matter</td>
<td>Physical substance that occupies space & matter</td> <td>Substance that has mass and occupies space</td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>Mechanical Mixture</td> <td>Mechanical Mixture</td>
<td>A mixture in which you can distinguish between different types of matter</td> <td>A heterogeneous mixture which one can physically separate</td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>Suspension</td> <td>Suspension</td>
<td>A substance made of a liquid or gas that is separated into layers due to gravity when left undisturbed</td> <td>A heterogeneous mixture where insoluble solid particles are distributed throughout a fluid, floating freely/td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>Alloy</td> <td>Alloy</td>
<td>A solid solution of 2 or more metals</td> <td>A combination of 2+ metals</td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>Mixture</td> <td>Mixture</td>
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>Qualitative property</td> <td>Qualitative property</td>
<td>A property of a substance that is not measured and doesn't have a numerical value, such as colour, odur, and texture</td> <td>A property of a substance that is not measured and doesn't have a numerical value, such as colour, odour, and texture</td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>Qualitative observation</td> <td>Qualitative observation</td>
@ -75,20 +75,12 @@
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>Emulsion</td> <td>Emulsion</td>
<td>An Emulsion is a mixture of 2 unmixable liquids, in which one liquid is suspended in the other</td> <td>A mixture of 2 insoluble liquids, in which one liquid is suspended in the other</td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>Physical Property</td> <td>Physical Property</td>
<td>Characteristic of a substance that can be determined without changing the “making up” of the substance</td> <td>Characteristic of a substance that can be determined without changing the makeup of the substance</td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr>
<td>Quantitative property</td>
<td>A property of a substance that is measured and has a numerical value such as temperature, height, and mass</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Quantitative observation</td>
<td>A observation based on our senses</td>
</tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>Characteristic</td> <td>Characteristic</td>
<td>A physical property that is unique to a substance and can be used to identify the substance</td> <td>A physical property that is unique to a substance and can be used to identify the substance</td>
@ -103,7 +95,7 @@
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>Non-Metal</td> <td>Non-Metal</td>
<td>A substance that isnt metal</td> <td>A substance that isnt a metal</td>
</tr> </tr>
</table> </table>
@ -148,7 +140,7 @@
- ```Cannot be determined by physical properties``` - ```Cannot be determined by physical properties```
- E.g. ability of nails /cars to rust - E.g. ability of nails /cars to rust
- Firewors are explosive - Fireworks are explosive
- Denim is resistant to soap, but is combustible - Denim is resistant to soap, but is combustible
@ -168,21 +160,21 @@
- For example, only five elements account for over 90% of the Earth's crust: oxygen, silicon, aluminum, iron and calcium. - For example, only five elements account for over 90% of the Earth's crust: oxygen, silicon, aluminum, iron and calcium.
## Naming ## Naming of Ionic Bonds
1. Write cation (metal) first 1. Write cation (metal) first
2. Write anion (non-metal) second 2. Write anion (non-metal) second
3. Change the ending of the non-metal to ```ide```. 3. Change the ending of the non-metal to ```ide```.
## Decomposition ## Decomposition
- A chemical change used t o break compounds down into simpler substances - A chemical change used to break compounds down into simpler substances
- Energy must be ADDED - Energy must be ADDED
- Using electricity - Using electricity
- Adding thermal energy - Adding thermal energy
## Catalyst ## Catalyst
- Substance that SPEEDS UP a chemical change without being consumed OR changed itself - Substance that accelerates a chemical change without being consumed OR changed itself
## Use Of Hydrogen Peroxide ## Uses of Hydrogen Peroxide
- On cuts/scraps - On cuts/scraps
- Blood has a catalyst = see bubbling O<sub>2</sub> - Blood has a catalyst = see bubbling O<sub>2</sub>
- Cleans contact lenses - Cleans contact lenses