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@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Solder Materials: Used to join together metal components, such as wires in elect
* A mechanic builds a boat engine out of a lawnmower
- The mechanic's lawnmower are still made of the same parts of the boat engine, thus no new substance was created.
* A chemist boils slat water until only salt crystals are left.
* A chemist boils salt water until only salt crystals are left.
- The water evaporated but the salt was already present in the water, thus its a pyhsical change.
* A child makes juice by adding water to juice concentrate
@ -220,6 +220,7 @@ Solder Materials: Used to join together metal components, such as wires in elect
- nickel
2. **What is the difference between an element and a compound?**
3. **A white powder, when heated, produces a colourless gas amd a black solid. is the white powder an element? Give reasons for your answer**
@ -253,6 +254,16 @@ Diatomic molecule: molecules that only consist of 2 atoms, of either the same or
Molecule: two or more atoms of the same or different elements that are chemically joined together in a unit
Covalent: When they share a bond
Hydroxide: OH
Carbonate: CO<sub>3</sub>
Imidogen: HN
**All metals are cations**
1. **The chemical formula for baking soda is NAHCO<sub>3</sub>. Answer the following questions about baking soda**
- How many elements does it contain?
@ -324,19 +335,22 @@ Molecule: two or more atoms of the same or different elements that are chemicall
- Its an cation
9. **Write chemical symbol for a calcium ion
- **ASK MS KERAS**
- Ca<sup>2+</sup>
10. **Distinguish between molecular elements, molecular compounds, and ionic compounds.**
-
- Ionic compounds are 2 or more ions being combined
- molecular elements are elements that have 2 or more of the same element bonding
- molecular compounds are made up 2 or more of the same or different elements
11. **State whether each of the following is a molecular element, molecular compound, or ionic compound**
- Iodine (I<sub>2</sub>)
- Molecular element
- Sodium chloride
- **ASK MS KERAS**
- ionic compound
- Vinegar
- ionic compound
- Propane
- molecular compound
## Pages 266 Questions 1 - 10
@ -348,5 +362,29 @@ Molecule: two or more atoms of the same or different elements that are chemicall
- Explain how the 14kt gold used to make jewellery is different from the element gold
2. **Metal alloys are sometimes described as solid solutions. Explain how an alloy is similar to a solution such as salt water**
An alloy is also a solution, of two metals, a homogeneous mixture, justl like salt water
3. **Write the common name for each of the following compounds**
- sodium hydroxide
- lye
- O<sub>3</sub>
- ozone
- sodium chloride
- table salt
- CO<sub>2</sub>
- dry ice
- sodium hydrogen carbonate
- baking soda
- calcium carbonate
- limestone
4. **Write the chemical name for each of the following compounds
- Muriatic acid
- HCl
- Vinegar
- C<sub>2</sub>H</sub>4</sub>O<sub>2</sub>
- Potash
- KCl
- Quicklime
- CaO
-