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@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Solder Materials: Used to join together metal components, such as wires in elect
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* A mechanic builds a boat engine out of a lawnmower
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* A mechanic builds a boat engine out of a lawnmower
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- The mechanic's lawnmower are still made of the same parts of the boat engine, thus no new substance was created.
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- The mechanic's lawnmower are still made of the same parts of the boat engine, thus no new substance was created.
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* A chemist boils slat water until only salt crystals are left.
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* A chemist boils salt water until only salt crystals are left.
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- The water evaporated but the salt was already present in the water, thus its a pyhsical change.
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- The water evaporated but the salt was already present in the water, thus its a pyhsical change.
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* A child makes juice by adding water to juice concentrate
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* A child makes juice by adding water to juice concentrate
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@ -220,6 +220,7 @@ Solder Materials: Used to join together metal components, such as wires in elect
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- nickel
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- nickel
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2. **What is the difference between an element and a compound?**
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2. **What is the difference between an element and a compound?**
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3. **A white powder, when heated, produces a colourless gas amd a black solid. is the white powder an element? Give reasons for your answer**
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3. **A white powder, when heated, produces a colourless gas amd a black solid. is the white powder an element? Give reasons for your answer**
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@ -253,6 +254,16 @@ Diatomic molecule: molecules that only consist of 2 atoms, of either the same or
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Molecule: two or more atoms of the same or different elements that are chemically joined together in a unit
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Molecule: two or more atoms of the same or different elements that are chemically joined together in a unit
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Covalent: When they share a bond
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Hydroxide: OH
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Carbonate: CO<sub>3</sub>
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Imidogen: HN
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**All metals are cations**
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1. **The chemical formula for baking soda is NAHCO<sub>3</sub>. Answer the following questions about baking soda**
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1. **The chemical formula for baking soda is NAHCO<sub>3</sub>. Answer the following questions about baking soda**
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- How many elements does it contain?
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- How many elements does it contain?
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@ -324,19 +335,22 @@ Molecule: two or more atoms of the same or different elements that are chemicall
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- Its an cation
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- Its an cation
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9. **Write chemical symbol for a calcium ion
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9. **Write chemical symbol for a calcium ion
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- **ASK MS KERAS**
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- Ca<sup>2+</sup>
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10. **Distinguish between molecular elements, molecular compounds, and ionic compounds.**
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10. **Distinguish between molecular elements, molecular compounds, and ionic compounds.**
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-
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- Ionic compounds are 2 or more ions being combined
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- molecular elements are elements that have 2 or more of the same element bonding
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- molecular compounds are made up 2 or more of the same or different elements
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11. **State whether each of the following is a molecular element, molecular compound, or ionic compound**
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11. **State whether each of the following is a molecular element, molecular compound, or ionic compound**
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- Iodine (I<sub>2</sub>)
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- Iodine (I<sub>2</sub>)
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- Molecular element
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- Molecular element
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- Sodium chloride
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- Sodium chloride
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- **ASK MS KERAS**
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- ionic compound
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- Vinegar
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- Vinegar
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- ionic compound
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- Propane
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- Propane
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- molecular compound
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## Pages 266 Questions 1 - 10
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## Pages 266 Questions 1 - 10
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@ -348,5 +362,29 @@ Molecule: two or more atoms of the same or different elements that are chemicall
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- Explain how the 14kt gold used to make jewellery is different from the element gold
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- Explain how the 14kt gold used to make jewellery is different from the element gold
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2. **Metal alloys are sometimes described as solid solutions. Explain how an alloy is similar to a solution such as salt water**
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2. **Metal alloys are sometimes described as solid solutions. Explain how an alloy is similar to a solution such as salt water**
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An alloy is also a solution, of two metals, a homogeneous mixture, justl like salt water
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3. **Write the common name for each of the following compounds**
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- sodium hydroxide
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- lye
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- O<sub>3</sub>
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- ozone
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- sodium chloride
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- table salt
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- CO<sub>2</sub>
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- dry ice
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- sodium hydrogen carbonate
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- baking soda
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- calcium carbonate
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- limestone
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4. **Write the chemical name for each of the following compounds
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- Muriatic acid
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- HCl
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- Vinegar
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- C<sub>2</sub>H</sub>4</sub>O<sub>2</sub>
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- Potash
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- KCl
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- Quicklime
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- CaO
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-
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