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Grade 9/Science/SNC1DZ/Study_Sheet.md
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@ -395,14 +395,14 @@ efficiency varies from `5%` to `20%` energy available between successive trophic
## Cycles ## Cycles
|Cycle|Description|Picture| |Cycle|Picture|
|:----|:----------|:------| |:----|:------|
|Water Cycle|Continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth|<img src="https://www.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/styles/scale_crop_1120x534/public/thumbnails/image/watercycle_rc.png?itok=CcUyhuxd" width="800">| |Water Cycle|<img src="https://www.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/styles/scale_crop_1120x534/public/thumbnails/image/watercycle_rc.png?itok=CcUyhuxd" width="800">|
|Carbon Cycle|Main Pathway – in and out of living matter|<img src="http://climatechangenationalforum.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/carbon_cycle_1.jpg" width="700">| |Carbon Cycle|<img src="http://climatechangenationalforum.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/carbon_cycle_1.jpg" width="700">|
|Nitrogen Cycle|Main Pathway - In and out of plants and is helped by bacteria|<img src="https://i.pinimg.com/originals/95/e6/d2/95e6d2b0e43e826e2d811d894103d94e.jpg" width="700">| |Nitrogen Cycle|<img src="https://i.pinimg.com/originals/95/e6/d2/95e6d2b0e43e826e2d811d894103d94e.jpg" width="700">|
## Water Cycle ## Water Cycle
- Continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth
### Key Terms: ### Key Terms:
- Water moves from one reservoir to another (ocean to - Water moves from one reservoir to another (ocean to
atmosphere, river to lake) atmosphere, river to lake)
@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ atmosphere, river to lake)
## Carbon Cycle ## Carbon Cycle
- Fourth most abundant element in universe - Fourth most abundant element in universe
- Building block of all living things - Building block of all living things
- Main Pathway – in and out of living matter
### STEPS/PROCESSES ### STEPS/PROCESSES
- All living organisms contain carbon - All living organisms contain carbon
@ -465,7 +465,16 @@ atmosphere, river to lake)
2. Symbiotic Relationship Bacteria 2. Symbiotic Relationship Bacteria
- Bacteria live in the roots of legume family plants and provide the plants with ammonium(NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>) in exchange for the plant's carbon and a protected biome. - Bacteria live in the roots of legume family plants and provide the plants with ammonium(NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>) in exchange for the plant's carbon and a protected biome.
## Nutrient Recycling
- There is a `limited` amount of `nutrients` on earth
- e.g. you are probably aware of the water cycle – where water is
constantly being `recycled` in nature.
- There are similar cycles for all nutrients.
- When plants and animals die, their nutrient content is `not wasted`.
- Bacteria and fungi decompose the remains and release the nutrients back into the abiotic environment (i.e. into the soil, nearby water and air).
## Benefits of Succession ## Benefits of Succession
- Provides a mechanism by which ecosysmtems maintain their long term sustainability. - Provides a mechanism by which ecosysmtems maintain their long term sustainability.
- Allows ecosystems to recover from natural or human caused distrubances. - Allows ecosystems to recover from natural or human caused distrubances.