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120 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
120 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
# French Study Sheet
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# Vocabulary
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> |Word In French|Meaning|
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> |:-------------|:------|
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> |Sentiments|Feeling|
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> |Faiblesses|Challenges/weaknesses|
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> |Envers|Towards|
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> |Presque|Nearly|
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> |Suivant|Following|
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> |Croyanes|Beliefs|
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> |Debutant|Beginner|
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> |Remue-meniges|Brain-storming|
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> |Traduction|Translation|
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> |concurrentielle|Competitive|
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> |J'espere|I Hope|
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# Revision de petits mots
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> | |masculin|feminin|masc. pluriel|fem. pluriel|
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> |:-|:-------|:------|:------------|:-----------|
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> |a |un|une|des|des|
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> |the|le|la|les|les
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> |some|du|de la|des|des|
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> |which|quel|quelle|quels|quelles|
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> |my|mon|ma|mes|mes|
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> |your (sing.)|ton|ta|tes|tes|
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> |his/her|son|sa|ses|ses|
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> |our|notre|notre|nos|nos
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> |your (plur.)|votre|votre|vos|vos|
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> |their|leur|leur|leurs|leurs|
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> ## Regle
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> ---------------
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> - ### Eg. 1
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> - A girl = une fille --> use ```une``` because ```fille``` is ```feminine```, ```singular```
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> - Some milk = du lait --> use ```du``` because ```lait``` is ```masculine```, ```singular```
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> - His dogs = ses chiens --> use ```ses``` because ```chiens``` is ```masculine```, ```plural```
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> - ### Eg. 2
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> - Both Tomy and Betty have a sister. When referring to their sisters, they will both say **```ma soeur```** because ```sister``` is a **```feminine, singular```** word. Furthermore, if they are referring to their fathers. they will both say **```mon père```** because ```father``` is a **``` masculine, singular```** word.
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> - **Point:** Their gender doesn't matter! It's the gender and number of the thing(noun) we're referring to that determines what little word you use
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# Le Present
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> ## Les verbes reguliers
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>> | |Parler|Finir|Repondre|
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>> |:-|:-----|:----|:-------|
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>> |Je|Parle|Finis|Réponds|
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>> |Tu|Parles|Finis|Réponds|
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>> |Il/elle/on|Parle|Finit|Répond|
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>> |Nous|Parlons|Finissons|Répondons|
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>> |Vous|Parlez|Finissez|Répondez|
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>> |Ils/elles|Parlent|Finissent|Répondent|
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> ## Les verbes irreguliers
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>> | |etre|avoir|aller|faire|
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>> |:-|:---|:----|:----|:----|
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>> |Je|Suis|Ai|Vais|Fais|
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>> |Tu|Es|As|Vas|Fais|
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>> |Il/elle/on|Est|A|Va|Fait|
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>> |Nous|Sommes|Avons|Allons|Faisons|
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>> |Vous|Êtes|Avez|Allez|Faites|
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>> |Ils/elles|Sont|Ont|Vont|Font|
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>> | |vouloir|pouvoir|venir|devoir|
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>> |:-|:---|:----|:----|:----|
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>> |Je|veux|peux|viens|dois|
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>> |Tu|veux|peux|viens|dois|
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>> |Il/elle/on|veut|peut|vient|doit|
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>> |Nous|voulons|pouvons|vienons|devions|
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>> |Vous|voulez|pouvez|vienez|devez|
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>> |Ils/elles|voulent|pouvent|viennent|doivent|
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> On --> One, we, you in general
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> Tu --> Peers, people younger than you, your parents
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> Vous --> You (plural), older than you, don't know well, formal or respectitive
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> |Pronoun|Persepective|English|
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> |:------|:-----------|:------|
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> |Je|Moi|Me|
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> |Tu|Toi|You|
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> |Il|Lui|Him|
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> |Elle|Elle|Her|
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> |On|Sui|Oneself|
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> |Nous|Nous|Us|
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> |Vous|Vous|You|
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> |Ils|eux|Them|
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> |Elles|Elles|Them|
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# Accents
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> ## accent aigu ```é```
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> - The same sound as ```er```
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> - parl```er``` has the same sound as parl```é```
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> ## accent grave ```è```
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> - used to differentiate words
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> - E.g ```à``` and ```a```
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> ## accent circonflexe ```ê```
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> - indicates that there was an ```s``` before
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> - French derived from latin
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> - Conosant sounds
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> - ```L'hôpital``` --> ```L'hospital```
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> ## accent cedille ```ç```
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> - tells us to pronounce it as a ```s```
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> - fran```çais``` --> pronounce as fran```sais```
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> - **```Don't put```** if its preceeding an **```a, o, u```**
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> ## acceent trema
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> - isolating the sound
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> - ha```ï```ti --> pronounce the ```i``` clearly
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# Verbe
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> Je parle have different meanings
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> 1. I talk
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> 2. I am talking
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> 3. I do talk
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> ## Never translate word for word from English!
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letters : è, é ê Ê À, à Ô ô Ç or ç ï
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